Pneumonia is a prevalent respiratory condition in dogs. But what is pneumonia exactly? Are there various types of it? What symptoms should pet parents be vigilant about? Our veterinarians in Babcock Ranch answer your questions concerning canine pneumonia.
Different Types of Pneumonia in Dogs
Pneumonia in dogs impacts their respiratory system, specifically their lungs and airways, hindering their normal breathing. Proper treatment usually ensures dogs' swift recovery from pneumonia. However, neglecting treatment can lead to the development of more severe conditions.
Viral & Bacterial Infectious Pneumonia in Dogs
Infectious pneumonia in dogs primarily results from viral or bacterial infections in the respiratory tract, with bacterial pneumonia being the most prevalent type. Among the bacteria associated with infectious pneumonia in dogs,
Bordetella bronchiseptica is a common culprit. This bacterium can readily spread among dogs, especially those that are very young, elderly, or have weakened immune systems.
Signs That Your Dog May Have Bacterial Pneumonia
It can be challenging for pet parents to determine whether their dog has pneumonia or a less serious respiratory condition because both symptoms will be the same. Dog bacterial pneumonia symptoms can include:
- Coughing
- High fever
- Runny nose
- Breathing difficulties
- Lethargy
- Difficulty exercising
- Nasal whistling or wheezing
- Irregular breathing
- Dehydration
- Weight loss or loss of appetite
Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
Your dog can develop aspiration pneumonia if it accidentally inhales vomit or medication, experiences a pharyngeal abnormality, or suffers from a neuromuscular disorder affecting respiratory function. Aspiration pneumonia can also result from an enlarged lower esophagus due to frequent regurgitation caused by acid reflux or an improperly placed feeding tube.
Signs of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
A dog's aspiration pneumonia symptoms are likely to be much the symptoms that occur in pups suffering from bacterial pneumonia. Dogs with aspiration pneumonia may experience one or more of the following symptoms:
- Coughing
- High fever
- Runny nose
- Breathing difficulties
- Lethargy
- Difficulty exercising
- Nasal whistling or wheezing
- Irregular breathing
- Dehydration
- Weight loss or loss of appetite
However, aspiration pneumonia may also cause other symptoms such as:
- Difficulty swallowing
- Bluish skin
- Altered mood
- Frequent regurgitation
If your dog exhibits any signs of aspiration pneumonia, promptly contact your veterinarian to schedule an appointment for your pup. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent the progression of severe symptoms and conditions.
How Pneumonia in Dogs is Treated
Your vet may prescribe medications to control the symptoms if your dog is diagnosed with infectious bacterial or aspiration pneumonia. These may include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to address fever and pain and bronchodilators and expectorants to manage coughing and breathing problems. In severe cases, your dog may require hospitalization, along with supplemental oxygen, intravenous antibiotics, or fluid therapy.
How You Can Help Your Dog Recover From Pneumonia
Your vet will provide you with specific instructions on caring for your dog as she recovers from pneumonia, but typical instructions for care may include the following:
- Restricting your dog's activities
- Keeping other pets and small children away in order for your dog to rest
- Supplying plenty of fresh water to help keep them hydrated
- Providing your dog with a steam treatment by running a hot shower while you sit with your dog in the bathroom
Bacterial pneumonia - If your dog has been diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia, it's essential to isolate your sick pet from other household animals and regularly clean bedding, bowls, collars, and leashes to prevent the disease from spreading. Additionally, ensure you wash your hands immediately after petting or handling a dog with infectious pneumonia.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.